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- WORLD, Page 41World NotesSOVIET UNIONPardons for Troika Cons
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- Glasnost has given Soviets an unprecedented look into their
- history. One result: rehabilitation for perhaps millions of
- people, including many of those villainized for blatantly
- political purposes during Joseph Stalin's long and dictatorial
- reign.
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- Last week the Kremlin recommended blanket amnesty for
- everyone convicted by the infamous star-chamber "troika" courts
- of the Stalin era, in which three party and state officials had
- absolute power over the accused. The courts were the dictator's
- primary instrument of mass terror during the 1930s and
- functioned until his death in 1953. According to Western
- historians, the amnesty may apply to as many as 20 million
- people, a large number of them posthumously. Another
- post-Stalinist landmark: the weekly magazine Literaturnaya
- Gazeta published a detailed account of the role played by the
- dictator's secret police in the 1940 assassination of his
- exiled rival Leon Trotsky, finally acknowledging that the killer
- was acting on Stalin's orders.
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